Cornwall to divide from Devon with new reservoirs

The Duke of Cornwall has published plans today, 1st April 2017, Dy' Kalann Ebrel, for a series of dams in the Tamar Valley. This will have a number of benefits:

• The three reservoirs will generate hydroelectric power. They will be linked by a pumped storage system so that they can store energy generated by wind and solar farms in the area when they generate in excess of demand and allow water through the turbines generating electricity when it is needed.
• The project will allow a new not for profit water company Dowr Kernow which will provide competition for South West Water and drive down prices for customers.
• The new reservoirs will better define the border between Cornwall and England, which it is hoped will prevent a cross-border "Devonwall" constituency from being implemented. 

The Duke of Cornwall will be able to use feudal prerogatives to require Cornwall Council to accept the plans.

Although the required compulsory purchase of the land and buildings will be extensive, the Duke points out he does own quite a bit of it already, and has offered to give an (as yet unconfirmed) discount on new properties in the Duchy's housing development to his subjects who are affected by compulsory purchase.

The Cornwall-England border, showing the three proposed new reservoirs along the Tamar Valley

A closer view of the area, with some detail of the proposals.

Lyn Tredamar, the northernmost of the three reservoirs, with a dam near Boyton (Trevoya) giving a water level of 100m. The border will be restored to the 936 treaty border between King Athelstan of England and King Hywel of Cornwall, which will see West Bridgerule restored to Cornwall, and the part of North Tamerton east of the Tamar will revert to Devon.

The central, and largest of the lakes, Lyn Lannstevan, with a dam at Greystone Bridge and a water level of 70m. There will be a need for a new bridge to carry the A30 over the reservoir, which will also carry a cantilevered cycle track, which will connect to minor roads near Broadwoodwidger enabling bypassing of the flooded section of the road through Lifton and Tinhay.

The southernmost lake, Lyn Dowrgonna, with a dam at the location of Gunnislake bridge giving a water level of 50m. The Tamar Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is shaded in yellow, and the Cornish Mining World Heritage Site in grey. Some of the historic ruined buildings which are part of the World Heritage Site will need to be moved to higher ground. Doing this in a UNESCO World Heritage Site will be controversial, but it is hoped that the planned moving of Stonehenge to make way for the new A303 dual carriageway will set a precedent which will help acceptance of this action.

The more radical proposal of creating a single 100m level reservoir with a dam at Greystone Bridge. This plan is thought to be unrealistic given the likelyhood of legal action from Devon County Council due to the quantity of land and buildings flooded.

Reservoir	Total area (km^2)	Average depth (m)	Volume (million m^3)
Dowrgonna (50m)	7.09	16.41	116.3
Lannstevan (70m)	16.96	11.51	195.2
Tredamar (100m)	14.09	9.3	131.0
Lannstevan (100m)	83.06	18.5	1538.39

The above table shows the area and volume of the proposed reservoirs.

To store energy from renewable generation, a cubic metre of water can thus be raised 50m from Dowrgonna to Lyn Tredamar, which means it gains 1000*9.8*50 J of potential energy, or 20m from Dowrgonna to Lannstevan.

If the upper two reservoirs were emptied there could be 17.8 million kilowatt hours stored by raising water to Lyn Tredamar, and a further 10.6 million kWh by raising water to Lyn Lannstevan.

There are approximately 1100 properties expected to be below the waterline, which would rise to about 3600 if the 100m water level option was followed for Lyn Lannstevan. However, it was pointed out that this option would lead to the submerging of Prince Charles Close in Launceston, so therefore the Duke doesn't favour this option.

 Critics of the project have questioned whether this project fits in with Prince Charles' environmental campaigning however the energy storage system will support the development of renewable energy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

The cost of the project is unknown, however Prince Charles has assured his subjects, that it will be cheaper than Trident replacement, and less environmentally destructive than a nuclear war.