Friday, 30 May 2014

Could Bolster, Cormoran, and Tregeagle be orbiting Saturn someday?

Ever wondered who decides on names for planets, satelites of planets, and features on planets?

Well, it's the International Astronomical Union, and there is a website about it all hosted by the US Geological Survey .

That is the same body that reduced Pluto from being a major planet to a dwarf planet, in the same 2006 decision, the minor planet Ceres got an upgrade to dwarf planet.

There is often a common theme to particular areas, such as many of the moons of Saturn are named after the Titans in Greek mythology. The problem was they discovered many more satellites around Saturn in recent years, and they ran out of Titans.

Therefore the IAU started using giants from other mythologies, grouping the outer irregular satellites by their orbital parameters into the 'Inuit', 'Norse' and 'Gallic' groups, the latter including Albiorix, Erriapus, Tarvos and Bebhionn. Three of these are Gaulish names, although perhaps the IAU considers Gallic and Celtic to be equivalent, since Bebhionn is named after a characted in Irish mythology.

If we discover some more moons, perhaps the Cornish giants Bolster, Cormoran, or Tregeagle will be orbiting Saturn alongside them.

Saturday, 29 March 2014

List of Remote Sensing and GIS links

Here is a list of Remote Sensing and GIS links that may be useful and/or interesting:

Remote Sensing and GIS software, tutorials etc.

 

http://spectraldifferences.wordpress.com/about - Dan Clewley's blog on open-source remote sensing software.

http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help - Online access to ArcGIS Help.

http://opticks.org - Opticks - free open source image analysis software.

http://www.qgis.org - QGIS project page where you can find the free and open source QGIS software.

http://foss4geo.org  - A self-paced course on QGIS from the Free and Open Source Software 4 Geo Academy. There are two modules currently, an introduction and cartography (June 2014) with more coming soon.

http://anitagraser.com - QGIS blog by QGIS developer and data visualisation specialist Anita Graser.

http://infogeoblog.wordpress.com - A GIS blog containing tips and tutorials on QGIS.

http://fromgistors.blogspot.com  Blog by Luca Congedo, the author of the Semi-Automatic Classification Plugin for QGIS that allows for supervised Land Cover classifications.

http://gracilis.carleton.ca/CUOSGwiki Carleton University Open Source GIS tutorials.

http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/viking/index.php?title=Main_Page - Viking: a free and open source program to manage GPS data. This can import data from a GPS device and add map layers from OpenStreetMap and digital elevation model data.

http://www.gislounge.com GIS information portal.

http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong-gridref.html Online converter in Javascript from Lat/Long to OSGB grid references and vice versa.
http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-and-government/help-and-support/navigation-technology/os-net/grid-inquest.html Downloadable Grid Inquest software to convert between Lat/long and OSGB grid references. An online batch converter is also available.

http://www.w3schools.eu/2012/07/webgl-essentials-part-i
Tutorial for WebGL. WebGL is an in-browser 3D renderer based on OpenGL, which lets you display your 3D content directly into an HTML5 page.

Python:

 

https://www.python.org/doc - The official Python website with online documentation and tutorials.


http://www.rsgislib.org - Remote Sensing and GIS library: a collection of tools for processing remote sensing and GIS datasets, used via a Python library or XML bindings.

https://bitbucket.org/petebunting/arcsi - ARCSI atmospheric correction software (Python).

http://www.py6s.rtwilson.com - Py6S (Second Simulation of the Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum) - a Python library implementing atmospheric correction models.

http://videolectures.net/mloss08_hunter_mat - video lecture on matplotlib (plotting library for Python) by one of its developers (dates from 2008).

a few links from astronomers - some of which may be applicable to remote sensing:
http://python4astronomers.github.io
http://www.astrobetter.com/visualization-fun-with-python-2d-histogram-with-1d-histograms-on-axes

http://geospatialpython.com - Joel Lawhead's Geospatial Python blog.

http://code.google.com/p/pyshp - Python Shapefile library.
http://code.google.com/p/geopy/wiki/GettingStarted geopy - geocoding for python


Online Mapping

 

http://www.openstreetmap.org OpenStreetMap - a free and user-editable online map.
http://www.gravitystorm.co.uk Website of OSM developer Andy Allan.
http://www.ravenfamily.org/andyg/openstreetmap.htm OSM data with topography of UK and Ireland exported for Garmin GPS units.
www.elsewhere.org/journal/gmaptogpx A Javascript tool to export directions as a GPX file from Google Maps.

http://www.perfilderuta.es/perfil.php?lng=en Draw the elevation profile of your bicycle routes.
http://maps.vlasenko.net Soviet military topographic maps.

Downloadable GIS data

 

http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-and-government/products/opendata-products.html UK Ordnance Survey Open Data. Various raster and vector layers are available.

http://freegisdata.rtwilson.com - A categorised list of freely available GIS data compiled by Robin Wilson.

Cartography and Data Visualisation Advice

 

http://colorbrewer2.org - Colour Palettes, including selecting palettes to reproduce effectively in print, and for colour-blind viewers.
http://tools.medialab.sciences-po.fr/iwanthueColours for data scientists. Generate and refine palettes of optimally distinct colors.

http://www.jasondavies.com  Freelance data visualisation consultant Jason Davies' page.

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/elegantfigures NASA blog on data visualisation.

http://visual.ly Data visualisation online community and blog.

http://www.pheelicks.com/2014/03/rendering-large-terrains An example of rendering a large terrain in 3D using WebGL.

http://www.shadedrelief.com Ideas and Techniques about Relief Presentation on Maps. Includes www.shadedrelief.com/cleantopo2 a cleaned of artifacts topographic and bathymetric dataset for cartographic purposes.

GIS Data visualisation examples


http://datashine.org.uk The DataShine mapping platform from the UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis. Shows a selection of data from the 2011 England and Wales and Cornwall census. The visualisation clips the output polygons to where there are buildings according to OS Opendata vector maps.

General Mapping Fun


https://support.google.com/fusiontables/answer/184641 - how to use Google Fusion tables to make a visualisation of data on a customized Google Map.
http://www.curriculumkernewek.org.uk/map.html - an example that I did much of the coding for.

http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.co.uk - a lot of interesting things done with maps (warning - procrastination alert!).

http://bigthink.com/blogs/strange-maps - Strange Maps (warning - procrastination alert!)

Travel time maps

 

http://property.mapumental.com - find areas within a certain travel time by public transport to a location. This assumes you can walk on water
http://traveltime.propertywide.co.uk similar, allows using different kinds of transport

Remote Sensing data and information on sensors:


http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov US geological survey Earth Explorer interface for accessing Landsat (and other) satellite data.
http://landsat.usgs.gov Landsat home page.
http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov NASA Landsat Science page.


http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) homepage. ASTER is an imaging instrument onboard Terra, the flagship satellite of NASA's Earth Observing System(EOS) 

http://www.astrium-geo.com/terrasar-x information on TERRASAR-X (Synthetic aperture radar satellite)

http://www.astrium-geo.com/en/4388-spot-1-to-spot-5-satellite-images
http://www.astrium-geo.com/en/147-spot-6-7-satellite-imagery  SPOT 1 to 7 (optical high-resolution multispectral commercially operated satellites).

http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus  The Copernicus programme (previously known as the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security programme (GMES)), including the current and upcoming Sentinel series of earth observation satellites.

http://www.satimagingcorp.com Website of Satellite Imaging Corporation - including information on Worldview series of satellites.

Earth-based Applications

 

http://www.renewables-atlas.info - The Atlas of UK Marine Renewable Energy Resources.

http://www.quantarctica.org - Quantarctica - A collection of datasets focused on Antarctica for use with QGIS.

http://www.ijis.iarc.uaf.edu/cgi-bin/seaice-monitor.cg  Arctic Sea-Ice Monitor, by the International Arctic Research Center (IARC) in corporation with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) .

http://www.avex-asso.org/dossiers/wordpress/?page_id=2754 A map of (modelled from urbanization) night sky light pollution across Europe. A map of Great Britain can be viewed at http://www.avex-asso.org/dossiers/wordpress/?page_id=127

http://sahultime.monash.edu.au  SahulTime is an ongoing project to create a visual, interactive representation of the Earth's history. Observe the geography of Australasia over the last 120,000 years.

http://www.zygrib.org Visualization of weather data. The program can download NOAA  (GFS Model) weather forecasts for 8 days ahead for anywhere in the world.

http://www.carbonmap.org - A data visualization project for "Making sense of climate change responsibility and vulnerability", created by Kiln (website with other examples).

Planetary Science Applications

 

http://pds.jpl.nasa.gov NASA Planetary Data System.
http://ode.rsl.wustl.edu  PDS Geosciences Node Orbital Data Explorer, covering Mars, the Moon, Mercury and Venus.
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov Main NASA Mars page.
http://jmars.mars.asu.edu JMARS is an acronym that stands for Java Mission-planning and Analysis for Remote Sensing. It is a geospatial information system (GIS) developed by ASU's Mars Space Flight Facility to provide mission planning and data-analysis tools to NASA's orbiters, instrument team members, students of all ages, and the general public.
http://www.uahirise.org/hiview HiView is a downloadable software tool, the best way to explore HiRISE (the high resolution imaging instrument on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) images of the Martian surface at the full resolution of the imagery.
http://hrscview.fu-berlin.de/cgi-bin/ion-p?page=entry2.ion  Freie Universität Berlin web interface to the Mars Express High Resolution Stereo Camera image archive.

http://english.cntv.cn/special/lunarmission/index.shtml information on Chang'e 3 Chinese lunar mission.
http://www.spaceflight101.com/change-3.html information on Chang'e 3 Chinese lunar mission.
http://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov Lunar Reconnaisance Orbiter homepage.

http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov NASA Cassini Orbiter page.
http://www.ciclops.org/index.php CICLOPS (Cassini Imaging Central Laboratry for Operations) i.e. optical and near infrared imaging.
http://wwwvims.lpl.arizona.edu Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer website.

LaTeX (Document processing)

 

http://www.andy-roberts.net/writing/latex  Getting to Grips with LaTeX by Andrew Roberts.

Games

 

http://geoguessr.com - Geoguessr - Google Street View guess the location game.
http://locatestreet.com/game.php - similar
http://pursued.nemesys.hu - this one has a time limit.

http://inear.se/urbanjungle - Urban Jungle Street View.

Saturday, 19 January 2013

Skrifenn Deg warn Ugens - Kammneves Absorptyans

Kammneves Absorptyans  -  Absorption Spectrum

Linennow tewl gorrys war gammneves didorr, kawsys gans absorptyans an golow neb a dremen dre gass a dempredh isella es fenten an golow didorrva.

Skrifenn Naw warn Ugens - Linennow Absorptyans

Linennow Absorptyans   -   Absorption Lines

Linennow tewl yn kammneves, askorrys pan eus golow po dewynnyans tredandennvenek arall ow tos diworth fenten pell, ow tremena dre gommolenn gass po taklenn kehaval yn-nes dhe'n aspier. Haval orth linennow dyllans, linennow absorptyans a dhiskwedh formyans kymyk hag uskittredh an devnydh a's askorr.

Friday, 11 January 2013

Skrifenn Eth warn Ugens - Tempredh Pur

Tempredh Pur (Absolute Temperature)

Tempredh musurys gans skeul Kelvin: 0 Kelvin = -273.15 ° Celsius

Tempredh Pur yw derivys yn syth dhe nerthedh kynetek dre gehavalyans E = k_B T, mars yw k_B divarenn Boltzmann.

Ytho, tempredh 0 Kelvin a wra omhevelli orth nerthedh mann. 300K = 27°C a wra omhevelli orth nerthedh 0.025 eV

Skrifenn Seyth warn Ugens - Gerva Sterenieth

I've started a translation fo selected terms from an astronomical glossary

Braster Pur (Absolute magnitude)

(a) Musur splannyjyom a-berthek sterenn po galaksi.

Braster pur yw styrys avel braster heveladow a'n sterenn po galaksi a'n jeva mar pe ev 32.6 blydhen-golow (10 parsek) a'n nor. An isella braster pur a daklenn, dhe vrassa y splannyjyon a-berthek.
Rag ensample, yma braster pur a +4.83 dhe'n Howl, mes Sirius, neb a'n jeves splannyjyon a-berthek brassa es an Howl, a'n jeves braster pur a +1.43.

Sterenn a's teves braster pur unn vraster moy es sterenn arall, (rag ensample +4 erbynn +5) yw 2.5 plek spanna a-berthek.

Sterenn neb yw pymp braster pur splanna yw kansplek splanna a-berthek, sterenn neb yw deg braster pur splann yw 10000 plek splanna a-berthek.

(b) Braster pur (g) a gorf system howlek kepar ha planetik yw styrys avel splannder mar pe an elin-agwedh mann hag an korf 1AU a'n Howl ha 1AU a'n aspier

Sunday, 20 March 2011

Skrifenn Pymp warn ugens - Lymnansow - Paintings



Here are a couple more of my paintings - of a bird and a sunset.